Map: How much you pay in federal and state gas taxes

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An average of 51 cents per gallon go toward state and federal taxes and fees. Federal taxes account for 18 cents of that.

A person prepares to insert their credit card into a card reader at a gas station pump

A driver pays at a fuel pump at a GetGo gas station in Columbus, Ohio, on Monday. While Ohio residents pay some of the highest gas taxes and fees in the U.S., gas prices have increased so much there since the start of the Iran war that any reduction in taxes and fees would have a minimal impact.Brian Kaiser / Bloomberg via Getty Images

May 11, 2026, 2:25 PM EDT

As national gas price averages head toward $5 per gallon, one state has already suspended its gas tax, and now President Donald Trump and his Cabinet are talking about doing the same.

While a suspension would offer some relief, an NBC News analysis shows that gas prices would still average 35% more per gallon than they were at the start of the Iran war, even if all state and federal taxes were suspended. Average gas prices nationwide are up more than 50% since the war was launched at the end of February.

Trump told reporters Monday that he intended to suspend the 18 cents per gallon federal gas tax. Such a suspension would require an act of Congress. Democrats in the House and Senate proposed measures to suspend the gas tax in March.

“All measures that can be taken to lower the price at the pump and lower the prices for Americans, this administration is in support of,” Energy Secretary Chris Wright said on NBC News’ “Meet the Press” on Sunday.

An average of 51 cents in taxes and fees are tacked on to every gallon of regular gas that’s pumped in America. Some of this revenue goes to the state levying the tax, and about 18 cents of it goes to the federal coffers.

Georgia suspended its gas tax in March. That suspension is set to expire May 19.

How much these taxes and fees account for varies: 5% of Alaska’s cost per gallon goes to taxes and fees, while 17% of the price people in Illinois pay comes from state and federal taxes and fees, according to an NBC News analysis. On average, across all states, 11.5% of the price paid per gallon goes to taxes and fees.

Taxes and fees range from 27 cents per gallon in Alaska to 89 cents per gallon in California. Note that local taxes are not factored into this data.

Some of the federal gas tax money goes toward the Highway Trust Fund, which itself is used to fund highway and mass transit projects. One estimate put the cost of a gas tax holiday at a minimum $2.5 billion per month.

In March, Trump said at a Cabinet meeting that he had “thought about” suspending the federal gas tax.

The federal gas tax has not been increased since Bill Clinton signed the last increase into law in 1993. The 18 cents it cost per gallon in 1993, after inflation, would be worth 8 cents in 2026 dollars.

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