Trump plans to deport Iranians to violence-plagued central African nation in new deal

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The Trump administration is preparing to deport a group of Iranian asylum-seekers and other migrants to the Central African Republic (CAR) under a newly established third-country agreement, according to reports.

The first flight under the arrangement could depart as early as Thursday and is expected to carry roughly 20 people.

According to a Reuters report, the flight includes people from Syria, Afghanistan and a Turkish national.

The administration has increasingly relied on these third-country deportation agreements as a lawful mechanism to remove migrants who cannot legally be sent back to their native countries.

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Federal authorities previously struck a similar removal deal with the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

The CAR is bordered by Chad to the north, Sudan and South Sudan to the east, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo to the south, and Cameroon to the west.

Since gaining independence from France in 1960, the CAR has seen decades of political instability including six coups and weak state authority with armed insurgencies fuelimh violence and risk of mass atrocities against civilians.

President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, re-elected to a third term in December’s election, has relied on Russia for security assistance while also showing interest in partnering with Western countries to develop the country’s critical minerals sector.

Under the new U.S. deal, hundreds of migrants could ultimately be sent to there which has triggered pushback from immigration defense lawyers.

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Among those scheduled for the upcoming flight are two Iranian women who arrived in the U.S. in November 2024 and secured “withholding of removal” from a U.S. immigration judge.

According to their attorney, Emily Trostle, the two women face a risk of torture and persecution if forcibly returned to Iran. One of them is a baptized convert; the other is a democracy activist, Trostle said.

Both women were detained after arriving in the United States in November 2024, and filed asylum applications in the United States where they received protection in the form of a stay of deportation from an immigration judge, Trostle told the outlet.

The latest deal was reportedly finalized during a U.S. delegation visit to the capital city of Bangui in May, Reuters said.

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U.S. Department of State headquarters building with illuminated office lights at dusk

Initial details regarding the total number of migrants, specific nationalities, and the long-term timing of subsequent flights were not made available at that time.

Once in the CAR, the deportees are expected to be housed in apartments in Bangui and will not face immediate repatriation.

The International Organization for Migration (IOM), which received $85 million in U.S. funding this year, confirmed it will provide strictly voluntary, post-arrival humanitarian assistance to the migrants at the explicit request of the Central African government.

The agency noted it remains entirely uninvolved in the actual removals.

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At least eight African nations, including Eswatini, the DRC, Ghana, and Sierra Leone, have taken in U.S. deportees, usually in exchange for financial or logistical support.

The State Department and Trostle did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

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